What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama?

What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama

Vulcan, St. Louis World’s Fair, 1904 Courtesy: Birmingham Historical Society The world’s largest cast iron statue, this depiction of Vulcan, the Roman god of the forge, was commissioned by businessmen of Birmingham’s Commercial Club to promote the area’s mining resources and to symbolize Alabama’s supremacy in the production of iron.

In 1903, industry in Birmingham was in full bloom. The Birmingham District was proven as a major producer of iron and had begun to produce rail steel. Iron foundries were prevalent.U.S. Pipe had begun the manufacture of cast-iron pipe. The opportunity to advertise Birmingham to the nation came to fruition in the city’s exhibit of its Vulcan statue at the 1904 World’s Fair in St.

Louis, Missouri. The sculptor, Italian-born Giuseppe Moretti, with his workmen created a statue of colossal size – 56 feet from sandals to the outstretched hand. It now stands on a 123-foot column. Vulcan is the largest U.S. statue after the Statue of Liberty.

But in 1904 it originally took its place in the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy at the World’s Fair in St. Louis. At Vulcan’s feet were exhibits of Alabama’s raw materials and the products made from them. He held, in his extended right hand, a spear point, while his left hand gripped a hammer resting on an anvil.

After seven months at the fair, Vulcan was disassembled by a St. Louis storage company, and, in February 1905, transported back to Birmingham free of charge by the L & N Railroad. As a “temporary” measure, Vulcan was re-erected – with both arms installed incorrectly – at the Alabama State Fair Grounds in Birmingham’s West End.

Vulcan was there put to use hawking products, such as Weldon Ice Cream Company cones and Heinz pickles.
This “temporary” placement lasted over 30 years.
Not until the summer of 1935 did the Birmingham Kiwanis Club meet and go public with a plan to move Vulcan to Red Mountain, overlooking the city – the original site designated for the statue after the Fair.

Finding acceptance, the plan was carried out employing Italian stonemasons working for the WPA to build a slender pink sandstone column as the pedestal for Vulcan. Vulcan was finally installed in 1939 – this time, correctly – on Red Mountain visible to all Birmingham.

As the years went by, Vulcan began to suffer from water damage and graffiti. The concrete poured into Vulcan up to his shoulders to help anchor him to his new perch in the late 1930s is trapping moisture and causing long-term deleterious effects on the iron plates and their connections. Vulcan is slowly cracking up.

But perhaps the greatest damage was done by a 1969 modernization effort which thickened the tower on which Vulcan stands and sheathed it in white polished marble, and at the base of the tower a flared anodized aluminum roof covered a large structure – creating a massive form that visually overwhelms the statue.

The finely tuned relationship which existed in 1939 between the original slim stone tower and the walks and fountains of rugged natural character has been lost.
In 1993, a Vulcan Task Force appointed by Mayor Richard Arrington recommended the full restoration of the statue and its surrounding park.
In 1904 a symbol of the progressive movement toward industrialization in the South, the sculpture now stands as an embodiment of the values of vision and hard work of the citizens of Birmingham.

The current challenge for Birmingham remains preserving this National Register landmark and restoring Vulcan to his original heroic and noble form. A pedestal restoration project led by the Birmingham Historical Society is now underway. Text and photographs document its history and present importance in local traditions.

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What is the significance of the Vulcan in Birmingham?

But in 1904 it originally took its place in the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy at the World’s Fair in St. Louis. At Vulcan’s feet were exhibits of Alabama’s raw materials and the products made from them. He held, in his extended right hand, a spear point, while his left hand gripped a hammer resting on an anvil.

Vulcan was there put to use hawking products, such as Weldon Ice Cream Company cones and Heinz pickles. This “temporary” placement lasted over 30 years. Not until the summer of 1935 did the Birmingham Kiwanis Club meet and go public with a plan to move Vulcan to Red Mountain, overlooking the city – the original site designated for the statue after the Fair.

As the years went by, Vulcan began to suffer from water damage and graffiti.
The concrete poured into Vulcan up to his shoulders to help anchor him to his new perch in the late 1930s is trapping moisture and causing long-term deleterious effects on the iron plates and their connections.
Vulcan is slowly cracking up.

The finely tuned relationship which existed in 1939 between the original slim stone tower and the walks and fountains of rugged natural character has been lost.
In 1993, a Vulcan Task Force appointed by Mayor Richard Arrington recommended the full restoration of the statue and its surrounding park.
In 1904 a symbol of the progressive movement toward industrialization in the South, the sculpture now stands as an embodiment of the values of vision and hard work of the citizens of Birmingham.

More Local Legacies.
Additional Alabama Local Legacies Local Legacies for all U.S. States

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How much does it cost to go to the Vulcan in Birmingham Alabama?

Admission

Daily Admission Rates 10 A.M. – 6 P.M.:	Evening Admission Rates 6 P.M. – 10 P.M.:
Adult (ages 13+)	$6 plus tax	$5 plus tax
Seniors (65+)/Military	$5 plus tax	$4 plus tax
Children (ages 5-12)	$4 plus tax	Free
Children 4 years and under	Free

What is the history of the Vulcan?

What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Vulcan Statue and Park The statue of Vulcan looks down over the city of Birmingham from a height of almost 600 feet, watching over the city it was built to symbolize. The 56-foot, 60-ton statue is the largest iron figure ever cast, and at the time it was made, it was the biggest statue created in the United States and the second-tallest statue in the country, behind the Statue of Liberty.

Conceived for the 1904 World’s Fair, the statue was cast with iron made from ore mined at Red Mountain, on which it now rests, in an effort to advertise Birmingham and promote Alabama’s iron industry. In Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire and blacksmithing and the counterpart of the Greek god Hephaestus.

Born to Jupiter and Juno, he was the builder of palaces and weapons for gods and demi-gods. Birmingham’s association with Vulcan dates to the 1880s, a time when Alabama was the nation’s fourth-highest producer of iron and steel, fueled by the area’s rich coal, limestone, and ore deposits, and Birmingham was expanding rapidly as a result.

The image of Vulcan was assimilated into a short-lived Mardi Gras tradition from 1896–1900, in which the king of the celebration masqueraded as “Rex Vulcan,” or King Vulcan.
In 1903, a lack of funds derailed the state government’s plans to present an exhibit at the 1904 World’s Fair in St.
Louis, Missouri.

The Commercial Club of Birmingham (now the Birmingham Area Chamber of Commerce) took on the task of creating an exhibit under the leadership of club president Frederick M. Jackson and state fair director J.A. MacKnight, who conceived the idea of a giant iron man. What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Giuseppe Moretti and Vulcan Statue, 1904 The club first called for the figure to rise 50 feet, then increased the height six feet to surpass a 52-foot bronze Buddha in Tokyo. With 2,000 square feet reserved at the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy on the St.

Louis fairgrounds, MacKnight commissioned Italian sculptor Giuseppe Moretti, whose credentials included works for the Austro-Hungarian emperor, the city of Pittsburgh, and American industrialist William K.
Vanderbilt.
Moretti agreed to complete a plaster cast in 40 days, as the World’s Fair opening day loomed on April 30, 1904.

Working in New Jersey, Moretti designed Vulcan standing next to an anvil, holding aloft a spear point in his right hand and a hammer in his left. He created an eight-foot clay prototype of his vision, and in January 1904, he and 16 assistants began work on full-sized plaster casts, which were transported to Birmingham by train, the last section arriving on March 8.

The figure was cast from pig iron at Sloss Furnaces between March 10 and April 16 at Birmingham Steel and Iron Company, under the direction of Moretti and company president James R. McWane. During the casting and molding process, members of the Commercial Club’s Vulcan Committee raised funds by assembling the plaster cast.

It was the first time Vulcan was raised in its entirety, and the club charged 10 cents to view it and sold 12-inch bronze replicas. Another promotion took place when the minor-league Birmingham Barons baseball team hosted the New York Giants for three exhibition games. What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Vulcan in St. Louis The first sections of the metal statue began their journey to St. Louis on April 18, but the final piece did not arrive until mid-May. Nevertheless, the partially constructed Vulcan was a crowd favorite. It was fully assembled and dedicated on June 7 and christened with Cahaba River water in place of champagne.

The figure won a grand prize in September, and Moretti, McWane, and MacKnight were awarded silver medals for their efforts. City officials from St. Louis and San Francisco sought to purchase the colossus, the latter intent on employing it as a West Coast version of the Statue of Liberty. Birmingham rejected the offers, and in February 1905 the statue was taken apart and shipped home, where it was unloaded in a field on Red Mountain.

Various civic groups argued over the statue’s future, and many Birmingham residents reacted negatively to its appearance, rejecting the Commercial Club’s proposal to display it downtown in Capitol Park (now Linn Park). The club finally approved a site for the statue at the 1906 Alabama State Fair, and workers in their haste bolted on the right arm incorrectly, so that the hand could not hold the spear point. What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Statue of Vulcan In 1935, a Birmingham committee led by the Kiwanis Club successfully convinced the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a Depression-era federal agency founded to create employment, to move Vulcan to a site on Red Mountain that the Tennessee Coal, Iron and R ailroad Company sold to the city for $5.00.

The WPA provided the bulk of the funding for the project, and in 1936 Vulcan Park was built, including a museum and a 124-foot pedestal with an open-air observation platform.
The statue was fully assembled on its new perch in May 1937, and in May 1939 Vulcan Park was completed, with a museum and cascading pools gracing the south side of the mountain.

In 1946, the Birmingham Junior Chamber of Commerce replaced the spear point with a cone-shaped neon light that glowed green if the city had not seen a traffic fatality and red if it had. After the statue was installed on Red Mountain, cracks developed as a the result of the differential expansion rates of the metal and the concrete that was poured into the hollow cavity in the 1930s.

Water also had entered the statue through an opening in the head and caused rust. The statue was repaired in the 1960s, and in 1971 the city painted Vulcan the color of iron ore, widened the pedestal, and enclosed the observation deck. The Vulcan Park Foundation was founded in 1999 to undertake a major renovation of the park and statue.

After repairs and some recasting by Robinson Iron in Alexander City, the statue was painted gray and the pedestal was restored to approximate its original appearance. The park and museum reopened in 2004 to provide a sweeping view of the city and to educate visitors on the Vulcan statue’s significance in Birmingham history.

Additional Resources Caton, Bill. Vulcan : Rekindling the Flame. Birmingham, Ala.: Hand Made Books, 1999. Kiwanis International. The Story of Vulcan, Birmingham, Ala.: Birmingham Publishing, 1938. Rowell, Raymond J. Vulcan In Birmingham: T he Story of the World’s Largest “Iron Man,” and the City that Gave Him “Life.” Birmingham, Ala.: Birmingham Park & Recreation Board, 1972.

Thompson, George Clinton. “Vulcan: Birmingham’s Man of Iron.” Alabama Heritage 20 (Spring 1991): 2-17.

What is the Vulcan statue holding?

Why does Vulcan hold a hammer and spear? – The hammer is a tool Vulcan used in his forge and the spear is a piece of his completed work.

What is the purpose of Vulcan?

Vulcan The Vulcan Project is a multiagency (NASA, DOE, NOAA, NIST) funded effort spawned under the North American Carbon Program () to quantify North American fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO2) emissions at space and time scales much finer than has been achieved in the past.

The purpose is to aid in quantification of the North American carbon budget, to support inverse estimation of carbon sources and sinks, and to support the demands posed by higher resolution FFCO2 observations (in situ and remotely sensed). The detail and scope of the Vulcan FFCO2 inventory has also made it a valuable tool for policymakers, demographers, social scientists and the public at large.

: Vulcan

What does the Vulcan do?

Vulcan Mythology What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Vulcan is the Roman and Greek god of fire and the forge, and mythical inventor of smithing and metal working. His Greek equivalent is Hephaestus. His forges were under Mount Aetna on the island of Sicily. He was smith, architect, armorer, chariot builder and artist of all work in Olympus-dwelling place of the gods.

Vulcan is the son of Jupiter (Zeus) and Juno (Hera), husband of Venus (Aphrodite) and is considered to be one of the twelve Olympians. With the help of Cyclops, the one-eyed giant, he made the thunderbolts of Zeus, the weapons of Hercules, and the armor of Achilles. Vulcan is symbolic of the metal industry, and is particularly appropriate for our company as melters, casters, rollers and fabricators of metal.

This cast aluminum statue of Vulcan is located in the lobby of our corporate headquarters. : Vulcan Mythology

Can you go inside Vulcan in Birmingham?

Detailed Reviews: Reviews order informed by descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as cleanliness, atmosphere, general tips and location information. Noel78 Tennessee 573 contributions Dec 2022 On a cold December day we made our first visit to see the statue of Vulcan which overlooks Birmingham from Red Mountain.

He was created in 1902 for the St Louis World’s Fair to promote the iron industry then flourishing in the city. Now he is a symbol of its past glory because the furnaces are long closed. But he is a fun stop. An admission ticket will buy you entrance into a small museum that documents his and the city’s history.

Then you can take an elevator ride up to Vulcan’s level which is about 10 stories up. Visitors can alternatively climb the stairs to the platform. This would be a fun activity for kids. Written December 20, 2022 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

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May 2023 • Friends Interesting history of the Vulcan statue and the homage it pays to the Iron ore miners in the early day s of Birmingham.
Statue made a trip to the 1904 World’s Fair in St.

Louis, MO. You can take an elevator up to almost the top of the statue and view the city of Birmingham. Written May 18, 2023 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards.

Read our transparency report to learn more. Feb 2022 • Couples Beautiful way to see the city. Price of a mission is six dollars which gives you access to the museum and to the Tower. Plenty of places to see the views even if you don’t go to the top of the tower. Pretty cool experience if you just want to relax and see some cityscapes Written March 1, 2022 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more. mirtle2 Saint Louis, MO 261 contributions Sep 2020 What a neat place. The Vulcan statue above Birmingham was originally made for the 1904 World’s Fair.

The park is lovely with a great view of the city. We paid the $6 to see the museum and go up to the top of the statue. The museum was great, telling the story of the history, art and science behind the creating and restoration of Vulcan. Written October 25, 2020 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more. Oct 2020 The park has free parking. If you want to go to the statue and museum, you must ascend about 50 stair steps.

There is an elevator inside “Vulcan” which leads to the observation tower which must have a fabulous view of the city.
I only went to the visitor center (which houses the museum and gift shop) and that provided a breath taking panorama of Birmingham.
Admission to the museum is nominal (I paid $5.50 as a senior).

The museum gives a good history of Jefferson County. It also has a section on the civil rights movements for both minorities and women. Written October 29, 2020 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards.

Read our transparency report to learn more.
Mar 2023 • Couples For a first visit to Alabama, this was a great place to start.
We arrived at BHM and, with our rental car, drove straight to Vulcan Park.
There is a great view of Birmingham from there.
In addition to the history of the Vulcan statue, the park’s modest-size museum describes the iron ore mining and steel production history of the city, including labor struggles and civil rights demonstrations related to that industry.

There is an elevator as well as the original stairs to get up the tower to the platform under the massive 1904 statue of Vulcan. Even better views of the city can be accessed from up there. Below the area of the tower and museum is a room from an original iron ore mine, seen through a barred opening.

Written March 11, 2023 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more. Oct 2022 • Couples We enjoyed the museum, which has a LOT of interesting information about early Birmingham, including tidbits on coca cola rivals in the early days of the soft drink.

We were able to get to the top of the tower even though the elevator was not working. It is 159 steps to the top with many landings to stop and rest. Once you get to the top there is a grating that surrounds the tower,so (unless you are uncomfortable with heights) you con see for360°.

Written October 10, 2022 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.
Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards.
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Thanks for visiting! The views from the top are unmatched! Written December 13, 2022 This response is the subjective opinion of the management representative and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Feb 2020 • Friends This was a neat place to visit. It’s a fairly quick visit but has some nice views. It costs $6.60 per adult to see the small museum and go up in the statue. Fun for kids but there’s not much to it. Written February 16, 2020 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more. Ladye A Saraland, AL 530 contributions Dec 2021 • Family Came for the lights and visit with Santa. It was wonderful. Line to ride the elevator took awhile, my advice is to wait till about 7:30 and the line is less than 10 people.

Music was great and enjoyed pictures and visit with Santa. Didn’t make it in time for the hot chocolate, but it seemed very popular. We went inside and enjoyed learning about the history of iron in Birmingham. Written December 26, 2021 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more. HBH2336 Leesburg, VA 561 contributions Feb 2020 • Friends We walked here from our hotel downtown which was about a 1.2 mile hike up 20th. There were t sidewalks for a small portion of the walk so be careful.

The views from both the museum and statue are amazing 360 views. The cost to go to the top of the statue and the museum was very affordable and worth it. Would definitely recommend going here if you’re in the area. Written February 15, 2020 This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC.

Is Birmingham’s own Vulcan the largest cast iron statue in the entire world?

– Vulcan statue is the world’s largest cast iron statue and is considered one of the most memorable works of civic art in the United States. Designed by Italian artist Giuseppe Moretti and cast from local iron in 1904, it has overlooked the urban landscape of Alabama’s largest city since the 1930s.

Why is it called Vulcan?

The origin of our name Vulcan GMS People often ask if Vulcan GMS was named after and we can assure you that is not the case. The name Vulcan actually comes from ancient Roman mythology. The god Vulcan (the ) was the god of fire, metalworking and craftsmanship.

Vulcan was the son of Zeus and Hera and he is often shown with a hammer working metal in a fire or around a fire.
Vulcan is also sometimes called Mulciber (the smelter).
Vulcan often crafted swords and tools for god and heroes.
Vulcan became a master craftsmen and built many tools for the gods on Mount Olympus.

Vulcan was the builder of thunder bolts for Zeus and armor worn by the gods. It was believed that Vulcan had a workshop in a volcano where he taught humans the art of crafting metal, forming metals and other arts in metal working. Every year Romans held a festival called Vulcanalia to honor Vulcan.

He was honored for all of his gifts and teachings to the gods and mankind. With stories like this, it is no wonder the founders of Vulcan GMS chose this name to represent what we do. Vulcan GMS is a manufacturing company that uses many different types of techniques to produce products including metal melting (casting), which is the service responsible from our initial growth.

Since then, Vulcan has evolved and now offers many different manufacturing techniques and metals; but we have stayed true to our roots with our name and logo. Take a look at our logo and you will see that we still depict the god of Vulcan in the “V” of our name.

What is a Vulcan kiss?

Background information – Regarding the origins of the Vulcan gesture involving touching of two fingers with two fingers, Leonard Nimoy explained in his book I Am Spock that the gesture was not meant to be the Vulcan equivalent of a Human kiss, but rather the Vulcan equivalent of holding hands in public: ” The question came up as to what public sign of affection, if any, Sarek and his Human wife would display.

Handholding was clearly out, but perhaps finger-to-finger contact of a ceremonial, dignified nature might work. Mark and Jane took my comments to heart, and came up with the wonderful gesture where Amanda rests her first two fingers lightly upon Sarek’s two fingers. It worked beautifully, and added to the texture of,

” Nimoy also described Vulcan finger-touching as “the beginning of the Vulcan mating ritual”, “the Vulcan two-fingers-touching ’embrace'”, and “the Vulcan version of foreplay”. ( I Am Spock, hardback ed., pp.71-72, 237) According to Harve Bennett, Leonard Nimoy imagined that, as a seven-year-old, Spock had engaged in some Vulcan finger-touching upon first meeting his betrothed, T’Pring,

Nimoy related this concept to Bennett while they were writing Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, ( Star Trek: The Magazine Volume 3, Issue 8, p.31) While filming the Vulcan finger-touching with Saavik actress Robin Curtis for Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Stephen Manley, portraying the seventeen-year-old Spock, grabbed Curtis’ hands with both of his hands, an improvised gesture intended to portray passion.

Leonard Nimoy, as the film’s director, strongly approved of this moment, even fighting for it to remain in the movie when the executives at Paramount were eager to edit it out because it was eliciting a lot of laughs from viewers who weren’t entirely familiar with Star Trek,

Manley was extremely grateful for Nimoy insisting on the scene remaining.
At photo opportunities during Star Trek conventions from 2005 onward, Manley would typically hold his fingers touching those of female fans who wanted a picture taken with him.
Spock: The Early Years”, Star Trek: Motion Picture Trilogy (DVD) / (Blu-ray) special features) A scene in the script of unmade movie Star Trek: The First Adventure involved Spock, as a cadet, teaching a stripper how to do Vulcan finger-touching.

The script’s stage directions identified this gesture as actually being pon farr, In the first draft script of ENT : ” Fusion ” (which had the working title “Equilibrium”), Vulcans T’Pol and Szon did some finger-touching during a dream T’Pol experienced.

This finger-touching was to have taken place in Enterprise ‘s mess hall, empty apart from the pair, and was described in the teleplay’s stage directions thus: ” Szon moves to her, reaching out two fingers in a traditional Vulcan gesture. T’Pol presents the back of her hand to him, and Szon presses his fingers against her flesh T’Pol reacts to the sensual touch.

” In the dream sequence, the finger-touching preceded a very sensual mind meld between the couple. The writers of the film Star Trek debated, among themselves, about the possibility of having Spock and Uhura finger-touching in a turbolift scene from that movie.

Why is Vulcan called Vulcan?

Town of Vulcan History Contrary to what popular culture might lead you to believe, the Town of Vulcan did not get its name from science fiction. In 1910 a CPR surveyor, who had a fondness for Roman Mythology, named the town after the Roman god of fire.

Originally all the streets in Vulcan were named after the gods and goddesses of the classical world such as Juno, Mars and Jupiter. Vulcan was incorporated as a village in 1912 and as a Town in 1921. In July 1927, a major tornado destroyed many homes and the new curling rink in town. Vulcan boasted the largest grain storage capacity in Canada from 1920 until a fire in 1971.

Due to this massive volume nine grain elevators were built and would later be known as the “9 in a line”. Due to the changing economics of the agricultural industry, the original elevators were taken down one by one. Today Vulcan has only one of the “prairie skyscrapers” left.

A British Commonwealth Air Training Plan air force base, RCAF Station Vulcan, was located a few kilometers southwest of the town during the Second World War.
Many of the old hangars still exist and the runways can still be seen.
In the Star Trek television and feature film series Vulcan is the name of the homeworld of Spock and his fellow Vulcans.

Capitalizing on this coincidence, the town has become a worldwide known tourist attraction with the building of Star Trek themed tourist centre and replica of the Starship Enterprise from Star Trek V. Today the Town of Vulcan is a vibrant and proud community situated in rural Alberta.

Vulcan’s high quality of life is evident.
We offer first class facilities while still maintaining friendly, rural hospitality.
Vulcan residents are warm and inviting and have understood for a long time the advantages of our community.
The Town of Vulcan offers all that you need and more.
We boast great health services, accommodations, recreation, attractions, schools, professional and personal services just to name a few.

We invite you to explore Vulcan’s frontier, a community that offers you an experience from out of this world! We boast great health services, accommodations, recreation, attractions, schools, professional and personal services just to name a few. We invite you to explore Vulcan’s frontier, a community that offers you an experience from out of this world! Mayor Tom Grant This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.403-485-2417 403-485-2914 321 – 2nd Street South After Hours On Call # 403-485-0800

Why was Vulcan destroyed?

Star Trek (2009) alternate timeline – In the alternate timeline of the 2009 film, the planet Vulcan is destroyed in 2258 by the Romulan known as Nero, who had time traveled from the future. Using his space mining vessel, Narada, Nero created a singularity in Vulcan’s planetary core as part of his quest to avenge the destruction of Romulus that Spock failed to save.

What religion is Vulcan?

Vulcan, in Roman religion, god of fire, particularly in its destructive aspects as volcanoes or conflagrations, Poetically, he is given all the attributes of the Greek Hephaestus, His worship was very ancient, and at Rome he had his own priest ( flamen ).

His chief festival, the Volcanalia, was held on August 23 and was marked by a rite of unknown significance: the heads of Roman families threw small fish into the fire.
Vulcan was invoked to avert fires, as his epithets Quietus and Mulciber (Fire Allayer) suggest.
Because he was a deity of destructive fire, his temples were properly located outside the city.

In Roman myth Vulcan was the father of Caeculus, founder of Praeneste (now Palestrina, Italy). His story is told by Servius, the 4th-century- ad commentator on Virgil, Vulcan was also father of the monster Cacus, who was killed by Hercules for stealing his cattle, as Virgil relates in Book VIII of the Aeneid,

Where is Vulcan in real life?

This is going to disappoint Trekkies everywhere, but what was thought to be a real-life version of the exoplanet Spock calls home is actually not a planet at all. Vulcan (for the uninitiated) is the planet in the ” Star Trek ” universe which orbits the actual star 40 Eridani A in the constellation of Eridanus,

When a research team thought they had discovered a real-life version of that planet, 40 Eri b, in 2018, it thrilled the entire fandom.
Now a new study that reexamined exoplanet candidates has disproved that planet’s existence.
Unfortunately, the gravitational pull thought to be exerted by the planet was really just caused by the star’s surface acting up.

“We present strong evidence that the planet HD26965 b ( o 2 Eri b, 40 Eri b) reported is not a planet, and is rather caused by stellar activity,” the researchers wrote in a new study, Related: Hey, Spock! Real-Life ‘Planet Vulcan’ Orbits Sun Featured in ‘Star Trek’ “Vulcan” was previously thought to exist because of signals from 40 Eridani A that were discovered using the radial velocity method,

Stars and planets exert gravity on each other.
When an object is gravitationally pulled to move towards an observer, its light shifts to the bluer side of the spectrum (blueshift), and to the redder side of the spectrum (redshift) when it is moving away from the observer.
Exoplanets cannot be directly seen this way, but detected because of the way their gravity makes the star move.40 Eridani A seemed to have an orbiting planet because of consistent signals from its motion.

It sounds, as Spock would say, perfectly logical. There are issues with the radial velocity method, though. It has more success detecting large exoplanets that orbit close to their star as opposed to smaller exoplanets and planets orbiting further away.

At about twice the size of Earth — a ” super-Earth ” — the hypothetical 40 Eri b was on the smaller side.
Its assumed orbit was even in the habitable ‘Goldilocks’ zone,
When the signals that appeared to give away a planet were analyzed again, because NASA needs a heads up before investing in closer studies of candidate exoplanets, they were outed as a false positive.

Vulcan’s entire existence was pushed back into the realm of science fiction. What Is The Vulcan In Birmingham Alabama Artist’s conception of an Earth-like world that could be similar to the fictional Vulcan, from the Star Trek universe. (Image credit: NASA) If the Vulcan analog was real, it would have been a prime subject to observe not only because of its supposed location in the habitable zone, but because its star is similar to our sun.

There would have been at least a possibility for some sort of life.
In their 2018 statement, the researchers who thought they had detected the fictional planet even suggested an advanced civilization like the Vulcans could thrive near its star.
Does this mean nothing is orbiting 40 Eridani A? Maybe there is a smaller or further planet somewhere, but for now, no more are suspected.

Something could come up in the future. Until then, live long and prosper, fictional planet Vulcan. The research is described in a paper accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal and posted on the preprint server arXiv, Follow us @Spacedotcom, or on Facebook and Instagram,

What powers do Vulcans have?

Powers and abilities – Vulcan is an Omega-level mutant with the ability to psionically manipulate, control, and absorb vast amounts of energy, In addition to traditional energies of the electromagnetic spectrum, Vulcan has displayed control over exotic energies such as Cyclops’ optic blasts and magical energy.

Vulcan has used his powers to produce light, heat, force, and electricity, as well as warp or disable large amounts and different types of existing energy sources, tap into and suppress mutant energies, survive in the vacuum of space, and fly. Outside a planetary atmosphere his flight speed can even reach near the speed of light.

He can track energy signatures over vast interstellar distances, as demonstrated when he located a trio of starships. He is able to go without food for long periods by directly absorbing energy, and can generate protective force fields for interstellar travel.

He can manipulate electricity within a person’s brain and use the powers of others by manipulating their own energy sources, although he needs to be in their presence to achieve this. The exact limits of his power replication abilities are unknown, but he was capable of utilising Marvel Girl ‘s telepathy without her consent.

Vulcan also possesses the capability of solidifying energy into solid shapes, in effect simulating telekinesis, When he uses his powers, his eyes glow. He has been confirmed as an Omega level mutant, his powers elevated to said level thanks to absorbing a massive amount of mutant energies from M-Day,

Vulcan is able to use his psionic abilities for a variety of uses.
Despite little (if any) formal training in the use of his mental powers, Vulcan has demonstrated feats such as completely resisting mental manipulation/assault by far more experienced telepathic beings, and he was also able to restore former Shi’ar emperor D’Ken from a catatonic state, something the most powerful/skilled telepaths of the entire Shi’ar empire had previously been unable to accomplish.

Vulcan does not possess any innate telepathic abilities, but can manipulate the telepathic energies of others (which enables him to shield his mind from outside attacks). In the instance with D’Ken, he used his energy powers to reactivate the electrical connections in the neurons of D’Ken’s brain that had been damaged by the M’Krann Crystal.

All three Summers brothers have similar powers, as they are each able to absorb certain kinds of celestial energies and re-channel that energy from their bodies.
While his brothers Alex and Scott are known to be immune to each other’s powers, they are apparently not immune to Vulcan’s; nor is Vulcan immune to Alex’s.

Vulcan is capable of absorbing vast amounts of energy in any form. In an engagement, Vulcan forced Adam Warlock to flee after robbing him of most of his power within seconds. Vulcan’s absorption abilities, though vast, have limits. He was unable to absorb or deflect a powerful blast from his brother Havok (although at the time Havok was powered beyond his normal levels), leaving Vulcan wounded and at the mercy of his brother.

Though high-order energy projection rapidly depletes his reserves, as demonstrated in his fight against Shi’ar warships and later the Imperial Guard, Vulcan’s energy manipulation abilities are not based on said energy reserves.
He can continue to manipulate external sources of energy even when they are depleted, though he is noticeably weaker when this occurs.

Nevertheless, he has been shown to be easily capable of defeating multiple advanced Shi’ar starships when in such a state. After being swallowed by the soil of Krakoa, he absorbed the powers of his teammates Sway, Darwin, and Petra, giving him their powers of time manipulation, physical adaptation, and earth manipulation respectively.

These powers were lost when Rachel Summers was able to give Darwin’s psyche the necessary boost to separate himself from Vulcan. When not in possession of Darwin’s powers, Vulcan’s body is as vulnerable as any normal human as far as durability is concerned. Blows from Black Bolt were shown to be capable of drawing blood and chipping teeth.

When battling the X-Men, Vulcan has been susceptible to physical blows. However, Vulcan can use his energy abilities to create force fields or to rebuild damaged/destroyed portions of his body, the total extent of which is unknown, as Vulcan still required a prosthetic eye after a strike from Gladiator.

Who uses Vulcan?

Vulcan 150 MG Tablet – Uses, Side Effects, Substitutes, Composition And More Manufacturer: Arehk Healthcare Medicine composition: Prescription vs OTC: Prescription by Doctor required Vulcan 150 MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for the treatment of hepatosplenic candidiasis and other Candida infections, cryptococcal infections and secondary prophylaxis for cryptococcal meningitis in persons with AIDS.

It is also used as antifungal prophylaxis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients.
Vulcan 150 MG Tablet is indicated for oral or vaginal candidiasis unresponsive to nystatin or clotrimazole; nonlife-threatening Candida infections (eg, cystitis, esophagitis); treatment of hepatosplenic candidiasis and other Candida infections in persons unable to tolerate amphotericin B.

It is also prescribed for the treatment of cryptococcal infections; secondary prophylaxis for cryptococcal meningitis in persons with AIDS; antifungal prophylaxis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. This medicine belongs to the class of triazole antifungal.

Vulcan 150 MG Tablet is effectively used in the treatment of meningitis.
It affects the membranes in the brain and spinal cord.
This drug treats fungal infections like yeast infections in the mouth, throat, food pipe, lungs, vagina, etc.
It works by decreasing the production of ergosterol, which inhibits cell membrane formation in fungi.

This drug is also preferred as a preventive medication in patients susceptible to fungal infections while undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy before bone marrow transplantation. Some serious side effects that may occur and need immediate medical attention are:

Yellowing of the skin, dark urine, light-coloured stool and itchiness of the skin, indicating liver damage Severe rash or in patients suffering from or AIDS Irregular or fast heart rate,, seizures or fainting, indicating Torsades de Pointes (a condition of abnormal rhythm of the heart which may cause a sudden cardiac arrest)

Symptoms of overdose include decreased lacrimation, salivation, respiration and motility, urinary incontinence, cyanosis. Treatment includes supportive measures, a 3-hour hemodialysis will remove 50%. Take as directed, around-the-clock. Take full course of medication as ordered.

Follow good hygiene measures to prevent reinfection. Frequent blood tests may be required. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 L/day of fluids unless instructed to restrict fluid intake). Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person.

It is advisable to consult a before using this medicine. This drug is primarily used for the following conditions

Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Vaginal Candidiasis Fungal Infections (Tinea Strains) Cryptococcal Meningitis

Health issues vary person to person

How long is the duration of effect? The action of this drug in the body lasts for up to 30 hours after administration. What is the onset of action? This drug starts its action within a couple of hours after oral use. Are there any pregnancy warnings? This drug is extremely unsafe to be used during pregnancy. Studies carried out on humans and animals have shown significant adverse effects on the fetus. Doctor consultation is recommended in such cases. Is it habit forming? It does not have addictive tendencies. Are there any breast-feeding warnings? The drug should not be consumed by breastfeeding mothers as there is a higher risk of side-effects on the infant. You are suggested to consult your doctor to discuss the potential benefits and risks before taking this medicine. Does this affect kidney function? Dose adjustment is needed in patients with renal impairment. Consult your doctor before taking Vulcan 150 MG Tablet. Dosing adjustment/interval in renal impairment:

No adjustment for vaginal candidiasis single-dose therapy. For multiple dosing, administer usual load then adjust daily doses. Clcr 11-50 mL/minute: Administer 50% of recommended dose or administer every 48 hours. Hemodialysis: One dose after each dialysis. Continuous arteriovenous or venovenous hemodiafiltration (CAVH) effects: Dose as for Clcr 10-50 mL/minute.

Does this affect liver function? No relevant information available. Consult your doctor before taking Vulcan 150 MG Tablet. Is It safe with alcohol? Caution is advised in consuming alcohol, if you are taking this medicine. Please consult your doctor. Is it safe to drive while on this medicine? This medicine causes side effects that affect the alertness of the patients. Thus it influences the driving ability of the patient.

Are there any missed dose instructions? Missed dose of this medication may be taken later unless it is already time for the next dose. Are there any overdose instructions? Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

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Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you”re at risk of a drug interaction.

Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption. Keep monitoring periodic liver function tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase) and renal function tests, potassium. As these might drastically be affected by the action of the Vulcan 150 MG Tablet.

Increased effect/toxicity:

Coadministration with terfenadine or cisapride is contraindicated; use with caution with astemizole due to increased risk of significant cardiotoxicity. Hydrochlorothiazide may decrease fluconazole clearance. Fluconazole may also inhibit warfarin, phenytoin, cyclosporine, and theophylline, zidovudine, sulfonylureas, rifabutin, and warfarin clearance. Nephrotoxicity of tacrolimus may be increased.

Should be used with caution in patients receiving cisapride or astemizole.

Should be used with caution in patients with renal and hepatic dysfunction or previous hepatotoxicity from other azole derivatives. Patients who develop abnormal liver function tests during fluconazole therapy should be monitored closely and discontinued if symptoms consistent with liver disease develop. No data reported

Ans: This drug decreases ergosterol production by disrupting the activity of cytochrome P450, inhibiting the formation of the cell membrane of susceptible fungi like Candida and Microsporum. Ans: This medication should be consumed, until the complete eradication of the disease. Thus it is advised to use, till the time directed by your doctor. Also taking this medication longer than it was prescribed, can cause an inadequate effect on the patient’s condition. Ans: The duration of effect for this medicine is dependent on the severity of the patient’s condition. Therefore the frequency of usage of this medication will vary from person to person. It is advised to follow the proper prescription of the doctor, directed according to the patient’s condition. Ans: This medication is advised to be consumed orally. The salts involved in this medication react properly if it is taken after having food. If you take it on an empty stomach, it might upset the stomach. Please consult the doctor before using it. Ans: This medication contains salts which are suitable to store only at room temperature, as keeping this medication above or below that, can cause an inadequate effect. Protect it from moisture and light. Keep this medication away from the reach of children. Ans: Vulcan 150 MG Tablet may interact with oral contraceptives having ingredients like estradiol. Hence, consult a doctor before taking them together. Ans: It is important to finish the course of treatment, hence one must not stop taking this drug if they start feeling better. If you stop taking it without any doctor consultation, then it may severely affect your medical condition. Ans: This drug is not suitable for pregnant women as it can harm the baby. Consult a doctor and use some other alternative to this drug. Ans: Hair loss is a very unusual side effect of this medicine. If you encounter this symptom, then doctor consultation is suggested. Ans: Vulcan 150 MG Tablet is a fungistatic medication and helps in inhibiting the growth or bacteria. It also functions as a fungicidal (kills fungus) medicine against some specific organisms. Ans: No, this medication is not available as an over the counter (OTC) drug. You must only take it if this medicine is prescribed by a healthcare professional. Ans: Take the missed dose as soon as possible, however, skip the missed dose if it is almost the time for the next dose. Ans: It is an effective medication, however, you must consume it in dose and duration suggested by a medical expert. Ans: This drug is not helpful against bacterial vaginosis. If you are suffering from bacterial vaginosis, do not take this drug, rather talk to a doctor to start a treatment. Ans: Tiredness is a common side effect reported after consumption of this medicine. You may want to take rest after consuming this medicine. Ans: This medicine is not a steroid, in fact it is an antifungal drug. Ans: This medication can be taken for a yeast infection. Please consult a doctor before taking it. Disclaimer: The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert. Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately. Hair fall is due to many reasons now a day it is common due to stress and busy life check your haemoglobin level if less then take hamatinic any multinational company take proper diet (dal vegetables sprouts fruits) and do exercise minimum 15 min, If you mean your problem is vaginal infections then hot iron both yours undergarments daily continuously.118 people found this helpful Diploma in Dermatology Venereology, MD – Physician Hello lybrate-user. No, fluco or itra are use for treatment of FUNGAL INFECTION, not for chronic eczema.1 person found this helpful It is usually taken once a day, with or without food. You may need to take only one dose of fluconazole, or you may need to take fluconazole for several weeks or longer. Your doctor may tell you to take a double dose of fluconazole on the firs. Wash and dry your skin frequently. Keeping your skin clean is the best way to prevent a ringworm infection. Dark, warm areas of your body are the spots where the fungus can grow most easily, but a ringworm infection can occur almost anywhere on yo.1 person found this helpful MS – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Fellowship in Fetal Medicine Vaginal fungal infection, otherwise called candidiasis, is a typical female condition. Fungal infections are brought on by the growth of Candida. This growth is connected with extreme itching, swelling, and irritation. Every fungal infection is di.2634 people found this helpful MBBS, DGO, MD, Fellowship in Gynae Oncology Candidiasis or yeast Infection of the female reproductive organ is a condition caused from the fungus known as Candida, A vaginal yeast infection is accompanied by severe itching, swelling or irritation in your vaginal region. Yeast is present in.3066 people found this helpful MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Advanced Infertility Vaginal discharge is a normal physiological phenomenon, in which the consistency of vaginal discharge varies throughout the cycle. Healthy vaginal discharge is clear or white in colour, with normal and non-offensive odour. Sometimes right before m.4392 people found this helpful MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Advanced Infertility Vaginitis is the inflammation of one s vagina accompanied by pain during intercourse, mild vaginal bleeding, painful urination, vaginal itching or a considerable change in the amount, odor and color of the vaginal discharge. Causes: 1. A certain l.4811 people found this helpful Fungal infections like Jock itch or tinea Cruris and corporis are becoming very common in Delhi, India. Such is the quanta of the problem that many families are now coming with all members being affected with this irritating fungal infection. Q: H.117 people found this helpful -> : Vulcan 150 MG Tablet – Uses, Side Effects, Substitutes, Composition And More

Why are Vulcans so strong?

Star Trek: Every Vulcan Ability You Need To Know Vulcans don’t have a very threatening demeanour, but they are much stronger than they appear. They are, on average, three times stronger than humans. This is likely due to the environment they evolved in, a harsh desert world filled with large predatory animals.

It’s also probably a remnant of their violent past.
Also, Vulcan society has produced a number of unique weapons and martial arts techniques.
Ritual combat is still widely practised in Vulcan culture during The Original Series, as we see in the episode, Amok Time.
Vulcans strive for non-violence whenever possible, but whenever logic demands that the greater good would be served better by fighting, they are prepared to swiftly take out their opponent.

Two known Vulcan martial arts techniques are the tal-shaya, known as a merciful method of execution in ancient Vulcan times, and Suus Mahna, a style T’Pol was very familiar with.

What is the famous story of Vulcan?

Greek myths of Hephaestus – Through his identification with the Hephaestus of Greek mythology, Vulcan came to be considered as the manufacturer of art, arms, iron, jewelry, and armor for various gods and heroes, including the lightning bolts of Jupiter. As the son of Jupiter, the king of the gods, and Juno, the queen of the gods, Vulcan should have been quite handsome, but baby Vulcan was small and ugly with a red, bawling face. Juno was so horrified that she hurled the tiny baby off the top of Mount Olympus,

Vulcan fell down for a day and a night, landing in the sea.
Unfortunately, one of his legs broke as he hit the water, and never developed properly.
Vulcan sank to the depths of the ocean, where the sea-nymph Thetis found him and took him to her underwater grotto, wanting to raise him as her own son.
Vulcan had a happy childhood with dolphins as his playmates and pearls as his toys.

Late in his childhood, he found the remains of a fisherman’s fire on the beach and became fascinated with an unextinguished coal, still red-hot and glowing. Vulcan carefully shut this precious coal in a clamshell, took it back to his underwater grotto, and made a fire with it.

On the first day after that, Vulcan stared at this fire for hours on end.
On the second day, he discovered that when he made the fire hotter with bellows, certain stones sweated iron, silver or gold.
On the third day he beat the cooled metal into shapes: bracelets, chains, swords and shields.
Vulcan made pearl-handled knives and spoons for his foster mother, and for himself he made a silver chariot with bridles so that seahorses could transport him quickly.

He even made slave-girls of gold to wait on him and do his bidding. Later, Thetis left her underwater grotto to attend a dinner party on Mount Olympus wearing a beautiful necklace of silver and sapphires that Vulcan had made for her. Juno admired the necklace and asked where she could get one. Juno was furious and demanded that Vulcan return home, a demand that he refused. However, he did send Juno a beautifully constructed chair made of silver and gold, inlaid with mother-of-pearl. Juno was delighted with this gift but, as soon as she sat in it her weight triggered hidden springs and metal bands sprung forth to hold her fast.

The chair was a cleverly designed trap. It was Jupiter who finally saved the day: he promised that if Vulcan released Juno he would give him a wife, Venus the goddess of love and beauty. Vulcan agreed and married Venus. Vulcan later built a smithy under Mount Etna on the island of Sicily, It was said that whenever Venus was unfaithful, Vulcan grew angry and beat the red-hot metal with such a force that sparks and smoke rose up from the top of the mountain, creating a volcanic eruption.

According to Virgil, Vulcan was the father of Caeculus, To punish mankind for stealing the secrets of fire, Jupiter ordered the other gods to make a poisoned gift for man. Vulcan’s contribution to the beautiful and foolish Pandora was to mould her from clay and to give her form.

Is the Vulcan still in use?

List of surviving Avro Vulcans – Wikipedia Main article: The Avro Vulcan is a British jet-engine operated by the from 1956 until 1984. Of the 134 production Vulcans built, 19 survive today. None are, although three (XH558, XL426 and XM655) are in condition.

What does the statue of Vulcan on Red Mountain represent god of?


Vulcan statue
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Vulcan
Show map of Birmingham, Alabama Show map of Alabama Show map of the United States Show all
Location	Red Mountain, Birmingham, Alabama
Coordinates	33°29′30.18″N 86°47′43.86″W / 33.4917167°N 86.7955167°W
Area	4 acres (1.6 ha)
Built	1904, 1939
Sculptor	Giuseppe Moretti
NRHP reference No.	76000333
Added to NRHP	July 6, 1976

The Vulcan statue is the largest cast iron statue in the world, and is the city symbol of Birmingham, Alabama, reflecting its roots in the iron and steel industry, The 56-foot (17 m) tall statue depicts the Roman god Vulcan, god of the fire and forge, with ironworking equipment.

What does the Vulcan logo mean?

References –

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^ “Leonard Nimoy: “Star Trek” fans can be scary (archive.li)”, Los Angeles Times, May 11, 2009. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012, Retrieved January 1, 2019,
^ “An Interview with Leonard Nimoy”, Rachael’s Centre. January 22, 2020.
^ Burr, Ty (February 27, 2015). “Leonard Nimoy, 83; was TV’s iconic Mr. Spock”, The Boston Globe, Retrieved March 1, 2015,
^ West, Andrew (October 20, 2013). “What’s new in Unicode 7.0?”, Archived from the original on November 9, 2013, Retrieved January 17, 2014,
^ “Unicode 7.0 introduces 2,834 new characters, including 250 emoji”, Ars Technica, June 16, 2014.
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^ “Statement by the President on the Passing of Leonard Nimoy”, whitehouse.gov, February 27, 2015 – via National Archives,
^ @astroterry (February 28, 2015). “Vulcan Salute” (Tweet) – via Twitter,
^ “Theodore Sturgeon”, Gary Westfahl’s Biographical Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Film, The SF Site. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009, Retrieved March 30, 2015, In that episode, also wrote one of the series’ standard catchphrases, the Vulcan greeting ‘Live long and prosper.’
^ Leonard Nimoy (February 22, 2015). “A life is like a garden. Perfect moments can be had, but not preserved, except in memory. LLAP” (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 6, 2015, Retrieved March 4, 2015 – via Twitter,
^ “Leonard Nimoy Dies at the age of 83”, Renegade Cinema. February 27, 2015. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015, Retrieved March 30, 2015,
^ ” “Star Trek” Star Leonard Nimoy Dead At 83″, The Huffington Post, February 27, 2015. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015, Retrieved March 30, 2015,
^ Gardiner, Alan (1957). Egyptian Grammar, Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, p.239
^ New International Version, Holy Bible, Deuteronomy 5:33, copyright 2011 by Biblica, Inc.
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^ Shakespeare, William (1594). “Romeo and Juliet, Act V, Scene 3 :|: Open Source Shakespeare”, opensourceshakespeare.org, George Mason University. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013, Retrieved March 30, 2015, Romeo : So shalt thou show me friendship. Take thou that: Live, and be prosperous: and farewell, good fellow.
^ Originally published in 1725 by T. Warner in London.H.D. late Clerk to Justice – H.D., Defoe, Daniel, attributed name (October 2007), The Life of Jonathan Wild, from His Birth to His Death (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor, MI, US: University of Michigan.p.24. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014, Retrieved March 30, 2015, Before the Sessions, Jonathan, tho’ retain’d on the other Side of the Cause; visits Mr. Powell, tells him of the dangerous Circumstances he was in, and at the same Time enquires into the Value of his personal Estate; the Thief apprehended his meaning, and made him sensible that forty Pounds should not part them, (for it seems this Fellow never came into Jonathan’s Books) whereupon the Bargain was struck, the Money paid down, and Mr. Wild left him with this Blessing, Live and prosper. } : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
^ George Du Maurier (2009), Trilby, Oxford University Press.p.99. Also, he went into good society sometimes, with a dress-coat on, and a white tie, and his hair parted in the middle! But in spite of these blemishes on his otherwise exemplary record as an art student, he was the most delightful companion – the most affectionate, helpful, and sympathetic of friends. May he live long and prosper!
^ Cather, Willa (June 23, 1900). “When I Knew Stephen Crane “. The Library,

What is the symbol of Vulcan?

The symbol for Vulcan is the blacksmith’s hammer.