Tenth Circuit Court of Alabama Jefferson County, Birmingham Division – Tenth Circuit Court of Alabama.
Who are the judges in Jefferson County Alabama?
The Judicial staff consists of one Circuit Court Judge, Janine Hunt-Hilliard who serves as the Presiding Juvenile Judge and exercises executive and administrative authority; three District Judges: Pamela Cousins, Lorraine Pringle and Alan Summers ; three referees: Alisha Ruffin, Amyrtle Allen and Benjamin Larkin; and
Where is the 10th judicial circuit place 14 in Alabama?
The 10th Judicial Circuit, Place 14 has officially been moved from Jefferson County to Madison County, and an appointment was made by Governor Ivey for this seat. Therefore, the seat for Circuit Court Judge, 10th Judicial Circuit, Place 14 shall not be placed on the ballot for the 2022 General Election.
Who is Judge French Jefferson County Alabama?
Primary election – Incumbent Elisabeth French defeated Monica Agee in the Alabama 10th Circuit Court Democratic primary for Place 17.
| Alabama 10th Judicial Circuit (Place 17), Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
| Elisabeth French Incumbent | 79.26% | 41,064 |
| Monica Agee | 20.74% | 10,748 |
| Total Votes | 51,812 | |
| Source: Alabama Votes, “Unofficial Election Night Results,” March 3, 2016 |
What are the qualifications to be in the Alabama judicial branch?
Persons elected or appointed to a judgeship must have been licensed by the Alabama State Bar Association of the bar association of another state for a combined total of 10 years or more for the Supreme Court or an appellate court, 7 years or more for a circuit court, or 4 years or more for a district court.
Who is the Supreme Court judge for Alabama?
Current Justices
| Justice | Born | Term ends |
|---|---|---|
| Brady E. Mendheim Jr. | July 26, 1968 | 2026 |
| Sarah Hicks Stewart | April 26, 1963 | 2024 |
| Jay Mitchell | August 26, 1976 | 2024 |
| Greg Cook | – | 2028 |
How many judges are in the circuit court in Alabama?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Alabama Circuit Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the State of Alabama, The Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to hear civil and criminal cases. For civil cases, the courts has authority to try cases with an amount in controversy of more than $3,000 and has exclusive original jurisdiction over claims for more than $10,000.
- The Circuit Courts are the criminal trial courts for most felony charges, and for some misdemeanors and lesser included offenses,
- The Circuit Courts also have appellate jurisdiction over certain cases arising from the Alabama District Courts (the trial courts of limited jurisdiction in Alabama).
- The state has 148 Circuit Court judges divided among 41 judicial circuits with the number of judges to each circuit set by acts of the Alabama Legislature.
The legislature distribution is roughly based upon caseloads of the various circuits. The largest circuit in the state is the 10th Judicial Circuit which encompasses Jefferson County (approximately 20 % of the state’s population) and is the seat of 27 of the judges.
- The smallest circuits are the 2nd, 3rd, 24th, 34th, 35th, 36th, 40th, and 41st which each contain just a single judge and represent many of the smallest population counties in the state.
- Circuit Judges are elected to six-year terms in partisan elections with no limit on the number of terms.
- Judges may not seek re-election upon turning seventy years of age.
The partisan alignment of the Circuit Judges following the 2018 general election is 92 Republicans, 55 Democrats, and 1 Independent. However, a large majority (35) of the Democrats 55 judgeships are in just two counties (Jefferson and Montgomery) while the Republican judgeships are spread among 45 different counties.
In the event of a vacancy during a term of office, the Governor of Alabama usually has the authority to fill the unexpired terms. However, a limited number of the circuits (i.e., the 10th, 18th, 28th Circuits) have judicial commissions which submit nominees from which the Governor is obligated to choose.
Upon retirement judges may choose to become active retired where they serve as special judges when called upon and are still held to the cannon of ethics. Judges may also serve as special judges outside of their respective circuit while holding office when called upon.
What cases go to circuit court in Alabama?
Courts CIRCUIT COURTS 
While several municipalities located in Madison County have courts, the circuit courts are Alabama’s trial courts of “general jurisdiction” – meaning that these courts have the power to decide all cases that can be brought into a court under the Constitution and laws of the State.
- The circuit courts have exclusive, original jurisdiction of all civil actions in which the amount in controversy exceeds $20,000 and concurrent jurisdiction with the district courts in civil actions in which the amount exceeds $6,000.
- The circuit courts have exclusive original jurisdiction over domestic relations cases, felony criminal cases, and capital murder cases.
Circuit courts also have the authority to hear cases appealed from any court of limited jurisdiction (i.e., municipal courts, probate courts, and district courts). A case appealed from a municipal, probate or district court will be tried de novo – meaning the case tried again – in circuit court, often with a jury, just as if it had not previously been heard in lower court.
- Circuit courts are also “courts of record” meaning all proceedings are recorded and available for transcription by an official court reporter.
- The District courts of Alabama are a trial court of “limited jurisdiction.” The original civil jurisdiction of the district courts of Alabama, concurrent with the circuit court, shall include all civil actions in which the matter in controversy does not exceed $20,000 and all civil actions based upon unlawful detainer.
The district courts have exclusive jurisdiction over all civil actions in which the matter in controversy does not exceed $6,000. The district courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court to receive pleas of guilty in felony cases not punishable by sentence of death.
- The district courts have jurisdiction over misdemeanor criminal cases and traffic cases.
- District Courts have jurisdiction to hold preliminary hearings in prosecutions for felony criminal offenses.
- Juvenile courts have exclusive jurisdiction of juvenile court proceedings in which a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, to be dependent, or to be in need of supervision.
Madison County has a juvenile referee that handles various kinds of juvenile and child-support cases. Debra Kizer was appointed as Circuit Clerk of Madison County in April 2016 and elected to the position in 2018. The Circuit Clerk is a full time elective office for a period of six years.
What is the difference between district court and circuit court in Alabama?
The circuit court hears all criminal court appeals from all municipal and district courts in Alabama. The circuit court is the only trial court in Alabama where a jury can be utilized if the criminal defendant so elects. If the defendant refuses to have a jury trial, he will have a bench trial.
Who is the chief judge middle district of Alabama?
Our Judges – The Article III Judges for the United States District Court Middle District of Alabama are as follows:
Chief District Judge Emily C. Marks District Judge R. Austin Huffaker Jr Senior District Judge Myron H. Thompson Senior District Judge W. Harold Albritton III Senior District Judge W. Keith Watkins
The Magistrate Judges for the United States District Court Middle District of Alabama are as follows:
Chief Magistrate Judge Stephen M. Doyle Magistrate Judge Jerusha T. Adams Magistrate Judge Kelly Fitzgerald Pate Magistrate Judge Chad W. Bryan Magistrate Judge Charles S. Coody
Who is the chief judge of the Southern District of Alabama?
Honorable Jeffrey U. Beaverstock, Chief Judge | Charles R. Diard, Jr., Clerk of Court.
Who is judge Alvis Shelby County Alabama?
Alabama 18th Judicial Circuit Tenure Present officeholder Term ends 2023 Elections and appointments Laura McCauley Alvis is the Republican judge for Place 4 on the 18th Circuit Court in Alabama, Alvis won the general election on November 8, 2016,
What is the most powerful court in Alabama?
The Supreme Court of Alabama is composed of a chief justice and eight associate justices. As the highest state court, the Supreme Court has both judicial and administrative responsibilities. The Supreme Court has authority to review decisions rendered by the other courts of the state.
What is the age limit for judges in Alabama?
Must be licensed to practice law in Alabama. No one may be elected or appointed to a judicial office after reaching the age of 70.
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court of the United States – The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land and the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution. The Constitution does not stipulate the number of Supreme Court Justices; the number is set instead by Congress.
- There have been as few as six, but since 1869 there have been nine Justices, including one Chief Justice.
- All Justices are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their offices under life tenure.
- Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases.
Justices may remain in office until they resign, pass away, or are impeached and convicted by Congress. The Court’s caseload is almost entirely appellate in nature, and the Court’s decisions cannot be appealed to any authority, as it is the final judicial arbiter in the United States on matters of federal law.
- However, the Court may consider appeals from the highest state courts or from federal appellate courts.
- The Court also has original jurisdiction over limited types of cases, including those involving ambassadors and other diplomats, and in cases between states.
- Although the Supreme Court may hear an appeal on any question of law provided it has jurisdiction, it usually does not hold trials.
Instead, the Court’s task is to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied. Lower courts are obligated to follow the precedent set by the Supreme Court when rendering decisions.
In almost all instances, the Supreme Court does not hear appeals as a matter of right; instead, parties must petition the Court for a writ of certiorari. It is the Court’s custom and practice to “grant cert” if four of the nine Justices decide that they should hear the case. Of the approximately 7,500 requests for certiorari filed each year, the Court usually grants cert to fewer than 150.
These are typically cases that the Court considers sufficiently important to require their review; a common example is the occasion when two or more of the federal courts of appeals have ruled differently on the same question of federal law. If the Court grants certiorari, Justices accept legal briefs from the parties to the case, as well as from amicus curiae, or “friends of the court.” These can include industry trade groups, academics, or even the U.S.
Government itself. Before issuing a ruling, the Supreme Court usually hears oral arguments, where the various parties to the suit present their arguments and the Justices ask them questions. If the case involves the federal government, the Solicitor General of the United States presents arguments on behalf of the United States.
The Justices then hold private conferences, make their decision, and (often after a period of several months) issue the Court’s opinion, along with any dissenting arguments that may have been written.
How many federal judges are in Alabama?
External links –
- United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
- Restoring checks and balances in the confirmation process of United States attorneys: hearing before the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, on H.R.580, March 6, 2007 (includes list of past U.S. attorneys up to about 1996) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain,
What is the name of the court in Alabama?
In Alabama, the judiciary has three general levels. The Circuit Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction; the Court of Civil Appeals hears civil appeals; the Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal appeals; and the Alabama Supreme Court is the highest appellate court.
Who oversees judges in Alabama?
The Judicial Inquiry Commission, created under the provisions of the Alabama Constitution, is charged with investigating complaints of misconduct or professional wrongdoing on the part of judges.
What federal court is Alabama in?
Federal courts – The federal district courts in Alabama are the:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama
Appeals from these districts go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit,
What is a magistrate in Alabama?
Magistrates are judicial officers created by the Alabama Constitution under Section 6.01 (b) of Amendment No.328, which provides magistrates with the express authority to issue arrest warrants. For a complaint (a written and sworn to document alleging that a person has committed a crime against another person or entity) shall require the following at the time the complaint is filed:
The complainant must appear in person before the magistrate The magistrate must examine the complainant and any witness under oath The magistrate must take their depositions in writing Probable Cause must be determined in order for an arrest warrant to be issued The law violated must be specified and the affidavit portion of the complaint must be properly worded If the Complaint is in response to a Theft of Property or Damage to property, the restitution amount sought is mandatory
The Policy of Mobile Municipal Court, a case will not proceed beyond arraignment until a complaint is sworn to by the complaining party. The location and hours of operation are as listed: Mobile Metro Jail – 450 St Emanuel St, Mobile 36603 24 hours/day Monday-Saturday Phone: 208-1286 or 208-1287 WAC (Western Administrative Complex) – 4851 Museum Drive, Mobile 36608 Monday, 4:30 AM- 2:00 PM, Tuesday-Friday, 6:00 AM- 2:00 PM Phone: 208-1282 or 208-1285 Second Precinct – 5441 US-90 #25, Mobile 36619 Monday-Friday 8:00-4:30 PM Phone: 208-1283
How are state judges elected in Alabama?
Judicial selection refers to the process used to select judges for courts. At the state level, methods of judicial selection vary substantially in the United States, and in some cases between different court types within a state. There are six primary types of judicial selection: partisan and nonpartisan elections, the Michigan method, assisted appointment, gubernatorial appointment, and legislative elections,
- Alabama Supreme Court,
- Alabama Court of Civil Appeals,
- Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals,
- Alabama Circuit Courts, and
- Limited jurisdiction courts
As of March 2023, judges for all courts in the state of Alabama, except the Alabama Municipal Courts, were selected through partisan elections, Municipal judges were selected by the governing body of their municipality. Click here to notify us of changes to judicial selection methods in this state.
How many judges are in Alabama?
Alabama District Courts You can create a lasting impact. ! From Ballotpedia The Alabama District courts handle the cases where the dollar amount in question is more than $3,000 (small claims) but less than $10,000 (circuit court). District courts also have jurisdiction over criminal misdemeanors and preliminary hearings in felony prosecutions.
How many federal judges are in Alabama?
External links –
- United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
- Restoring checks and balances in the confirmation process of United States attorneys: hearing before the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, on H.R.580, March 6, 2007 (includes list of past U.S. attorneys up to about 1996) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain,
How many circuit judges are in Alabama?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Alabama Circuit Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the State of Alabama, The Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to hear civil and criminal cases. For civil cases, the courts has authority to try cases with an amount in controversy of more than $3,000 and has exclusive original jurisdiction over claims for more than $10,000.
- The Circuit Courts are the criminal trial courts for most felony charges, and for some misdemeanors and lesser included offenses,
- The Circuit Courts also have appellate jurisdiction over certain cases arising from the Alabama District Courts (the trial courts of limited jurisdiction in Alabama).
- The state has 148 Circuit Court judges divided among 41 judicial circuits with the number of judges to each circuit set by acts of the Alabama Legislature.
The legislature distribution is roughly based upon caseloads of the various circuits. The largest circuit in the state is the 10th Judicial Circuit which encompasses Jefferson County (approximately 20 % of the state’s population) and is the seat of 27 of the judges.
- The smallest circuits are the 2nd, 3rd, 24th, 34th, 35th, 36th, 40th, and 41st which each contain just a single judge and represent many of the smallest population counties in the state.
- Circuit Judges are elected to six-year terms in partisan elections with no limit on the number of terms.
- Judges may not seek re-election upon turning seventy years of age.
The partisan alignment of the Circuit Judges following the 2018 general election is 92 Republicans, 55 Democrats, and 1 Independent. However, a large majority (35) of the Democrats 55 judgeships are in just two counties (Jefferson and Montgomery) while the Republican judgeships are spread among 45 different counties.
In the event of a vacancy during a term of office, the Governor of Alabama usually has the authority to fill the unexpired terms. However, a limited number of the circuits (i.e., the 10th, 18th, 28th Circuits) have judicial commissions which submit nominees from which the Governor is obligated to choose.
Upon retirement judges may choose to become active retired where they serve as special judges when called upon and are still held to the cannon of ethics. Judges may also serve as special judges outside of their respective circuit while holding office when called upon.